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Company Profile
Twisted suction dredgers typically use complex and powerful hydraulic systems to drive and control various key components and operations.
The main components of its hydraulic system include hydraulic pumps, hydraulic valves, hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic motors, as well as various hydraulic pipelines and accessories.
Hydraulic pumps provide pressure oil to the system, commonly including gear pumps, vane pumps, and plunger pumps.
Hydraulic valves are used to control the flow direction, pressure, and flow rate of hydraulic oil, achieving precise control of different actions. For example, the directional control valve determines the direction of oil flow, the pressure control valve regulates system pressure, and the flow control valve controls the flow rate.
Hydraulic cylinders are usually used to perform linear movements, such as lifting the cutter and pitching the bridge.
Hydraulic motors convert hydraulic energy into mechanical energy to achieve rotational motion, such as the rotation of the cutter and the drive of the mud pump.
On a cutter suction dredger, the hydraulic system has the following advantages:
1. It can provide large power and torque to meet the demand for strong driving force in dredging operations.
2. The action response is rapid and can achieve fast and accurate operation control.
3. It has good overload protection ability and can automatically unload and protect system components in case of sudden overload situations.
However, the hydraulic system of the cutter suction dredger also faces some challenges, such as hydraulic oil leakage, high oil temperature, complex system maintenance and fault diagnosis, etc. To ensure the reliable operation of the hydraulic system, regular maintenance, oil testing, and cleaning are required, as well as the use of advanced monitoring and diagnostic technologies to promptly identify and solve potential problems.
China Shandong Haohang Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd
We have been engaged in the manufacturing of dredgers for over 20 years, and we believe that we are the most professional. Our main products include: cutter suction dredgers, chain bucket sand mining ships, water purification ships, water transport ships, gold mining ships, sea sand desalination equipment, etc!
Our profession is extracting sand from water, extracting various minerals, long-distance transportation in water, and cleaning weeds on the water surface!
https://haohangdredger.en.made-in-china.com/product-list-1.html
Chinese made dredgers not only occupy an important position in the domestic market, but also have been widely recognized in the international market. At present, it has been sold to 68 countries and regions worldwide and has achieved success. These dredgers are widely used in deep-sea sand mining, coastal deepwater port channel dredging, reclamation, and coastal maintenance projects, making important contributions to China's marine engineering and infrastructure construction. We can tailor the most cost-effective dredging equipment for you based on your construction environment and work requirements!
Detailed Photos
The maintenance and upkeep of the hydraulic system of the cutter suction dredger should pay attention to the following matters:
1. Regularly check hydraulic oil
-Extract oil samples at specified time intervals for testing, and check the cleanliness, viscosity, acidity, and other indicators of the oil.
-Pay attention to the color and odor of the oil, and replace it promptly if any abnormalities are found.
-Maintain the hydraulic oil level within the normal range to avoid insufficient or excessive oil.
2. Clean the filtration device
-Regularly clean or replace the oil suction filter, return oil filter, and high-pressure filter to prevent impurities from entering the system.
-Check the pressure difference of the filter and promptly handle it when the pressure difference exceeds the specified value.
3. Check the sealing components
-Regularly inspect the seals of hydraulic cylinders, hydraulic valves, and other components. If there is wear, aging, or damage, they should be replaced in a timely manner.
-Ensure proper installation of seals to prevent leakage.
4. Tighten the connectors
-Check the joints, flanges, and other connecting parts of the hydraulic pipeline to ensure they are securely fastened and not loose.
-For connections that have leaks, they should be re tightened or the sealing gasket replaced.
5. Control oil temperature
-Monitor the oil temperature of the hydraulic system to ensure it is within the normal operating temperature range (usually 30 ºC -60 ºC).
-If the oil temperature is too high, check if the cooling system is working properly and clean the radiator.
6. Cleaning system
-Regularly clean the interior of the hydraulic oil tank to remove impurities and moisture that have settled.
-Ensure that the oil is clean during refueling and avoid introducing pollutants.
7. Lubrication of moving parts
-Regularly lubricate the moving parts of hydraulic motors and cylinders to ensure their normal operation.
8. Testing and debugging
-After maintenance, conduct system testing and debugging to check whether the working performance of each component is normal.
-Adjust parameters such as pressure and flow rate to meet equipment requirements.
9. Follow operating procedures
-Operators should strictly follow the operating procedures to avoid system failures caused by incorrect operations.
10. Record maintenance information
-Record in detail each maintenance work, including maintenance content, replaced parts, and discovered problems, for future reference and analysis.
11. Spare parts management
-Reserve necessary vulnerable parts and commonly used spare parts to ensure timely replacement when needed.
12. Training and professional knowledge
-Provide professional training to maintenance personnel to familiarize them with the principles, structures, and maintenance requirements of hydraulic systems, and improve their maintenance level.
Common hydraulic system failures of cutter suction dredgers include:
1. Hydraulic oil leakage
-It may occur at pipeline connections, seals, valve interfaces, and other locations, causing a decrease in system pressure and affecting normal operation.
2. Unstable system pressure
-Pressure that is too high or too low may be caused by oil pump malfunction, pressure regulating valve misalignment, oil contamination leading to valve sticking, and other reasons.
3. Oil temperature too high
-It may be caused by poor oil circulation, poor heat dissipation, system overload, component wear, etc.
4. Abnormal noise and vibration
-Usually caused by oil pump wear, suction, hydraulic valve failure, and loose pipeline fixation.
5. Slow or weak action of the executing components
-For example, slow expansion and contraction of hydraulic cylinders and insufficient rotation speed of hydraulic motors may be caused by oil leakage, insufficient pressure, component wear, and other reasons.
6. Valve malfunction
-If the valve core gets stuck or the spring inside the valve fails, it can lead to inaccurate or ineffective valve action.
7. Oil pump failure
-This includes oil pump wear and internal component damage, resulting in insufficient or inability to supply oil.
8. Oil contamination
-It can exacerbate component wear, block oil circuits, and cause various malfunctions.
9. Cavitation phenomenon
-When the oil pump suction is insufficient, it is easy to cause cavitation, damage the oil pump, and affect system performance.
10. Accumulator malfunction
-For example, insufficient inflation pressure of the accumulator, damage to the skin bag, etc., can affect the energy storage and release of the system.
A cutter suction dredger is a dredging tool that uses a rotating cutter to loosen the soil on the riverbed or seabed, mixes it with cement to form mud, and then sucks the mud into the pump body through a suction pipe and sends it to the discharge area. It is mainly used for dredging in inland lake areas and coastal ports, suitable for excavating soil such as sand, sandy loam, and silt. During the construction of the cutter suction dredger, the dredging, transportation, and unloading processes can be completed continuously in one go, resulting in high production efficiency.
The main structure of a cutter suction dredger includes the hull, cutter, suction pipe, pump body, and discharge pipe. The cutter is a key component of a cutter suction dredger, usually installed at the bow or side of the ship. By rotating the cutter, the sediment at the bottom of the water is crushed and mixed with water to form mud. The suction pipe is used to suck mud into the pump body, which transports the mud to the discharge area through the discharge pipe.